im lặng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Silent: Not making or accompanied by any sound; completely quiet.
- Still / Inactive: Not taking action or showing a reaction when one might be expected.
Verb:
- To be silent / to keep quiet: To refrain from speaking or making noise.
- To silence: To cause someone or something to become silent (less common as a verb form).
Noun:
- Silence: The complete absence of sound or noise; a period or state of quiet.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Căn phòng hoàn toàn im lặng. (The room was completely silent.)
- Anh ấy chỉ im lặng đồng ý. (He just silently agreed.)
Verb:
- Mọi người được yêu cầu im lặng. (Everyone was asked to be silent.)
- Cô ấy im lặng trước những lời buộc tội. (She remained silent in the face of the accusations.)
Noun:
- Một sự im lặng đáng sợ bao trùm. (A frightening silence descended.)
- Im lặng đôi khi là câu trả lời mạnh mẽ nhất. (Silence is sometimes the most powerful answer.)
Advanced Usage
"Sự im lặng": This noun phrase explicitly means "the silence" or "the state of being silent," often used in formal or philosophical contexts.
- Sự im lặng của anh ấy nói lên nhiều điều. (His silence speaks volumes.)
"Giữ im lặng": A verb phrase meaning "to maintain silence" or "to keep quiet."
- Luật sư khuyên thân chủ giữ im lặng. (The lawyer advised the client to remain silent.)
Variants and Related Words
Im ắng (adj): Very quiet, hushed (often describes a place or atmosphere).
- Khu phố im ắng lúc nửa đêm. (The neighborhood is hushed at midnight.)
Lặng im (adj, verb): A synonym for "im lặng," meaning silent or to be silent. The word order is reversed for poetic or emphatic effect.
- Mọi thứ chợt lặng im. (Everything suddenly fell silent.)
Synonyms
- Adjective: Quiet, noiseless, soundless, still, mute.
- Verb: To quiet down, to hush, to say nothing.
- Noun: Quiet, hush, stillness.
Related Idioms
Im lặng là vàng: Silence is golden.
- Trong tình huống đó, im lặng là vàng. (In that situation, silence is golden.)
Im như thóc: As silent as rice; meaning completely and utterly silent.
- Bọn trẻ ngồi im như thóc. (The children sat as silent as mice.)
Im hơi lặng tiếng: To disappear or become completely inactive and unheard from.
- Sau scandal, ông ta im hơi lặng tiếng. (After the scandal, he disappeared from public view.)
- tính từ, động từ, danh từ silent, sitence ; to silence